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Yom Kippur – A Profound Time to Explore the Jewish Roots of Christianity

September 16, 2021

Are you missing out? If you read only the New Testament, chances are you are missing the richness of the New Testament visible by understanding its Jewish roots, the very foundation upon which it was laid. 

God sent His promised Messiah, Jesus, to Earth to live among us within the context of Jewish faith and history found in the Old Testament. Jesus was Jewish. He lived a Jewish life and taught with authority from the Old Testament as the One fulfilling its prophecies. He did not come to start a new religion; faith in Jesus as the Messiah is the “filling full” of Jewish faith through a redemption plan that God ordained from the beginning. He intentionally linked to His Old Covenant system of faith. 

Jesus’ purpose on Earth was based on a Jewish foundation, on Jewish roots. The Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur offers a fundamental example of these Jewish roots of Christianity. 

Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day of the Jewish year. It is a solemn occasion that focuses on our need for forgiveness and covering for our sins. God commanded the Jewish people to observe this Fall Feast in four specific ways (Leviticus 23:26–28):  

  • Do no work
  • Gather for a sacred assembly
  • “Afflict oneself”
  • Bring sacrifices to the Temple

Today, Jewish people observe Yom Kippur with a day of rest, a 25-hour fast from all food and drink, including water (as well as certain luxuries and pleasures) and a synagogue service. Since the Temple’s destruction in 70 A.D., Yom Kippur’s sacrifices are those of the heart: prayer, repentance and works of righteousness and charity. 

In the Tabernacle and Temple days, Yom Kippur was the one day each year the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies. He wore special garments of white linen as he took the blood of sacrificed animals behind the veil to the Ark of the Covenant and sprinkled it on the cover of the Ark, also called the Mercy Seat. Outside again, he placed his hand on the head of a perfect, unblemished goat, called the scapegoat, and recited Israel’s sins. The goat was led outside the camp, and Israel’s sins were atoned for another year.

This Day of Atonement is at the root of and reveals the Jewish essence of Jesus’ ministry on Earth. The New Testament book of Hebrews dedicates several chapters to expounding on these Jewish roots. It reveals amazing correlations between the biblical Feast of Yom Kippur and the atoning work that Yeshua HaMashiach (Jesus the Messiah) did for us. In it, you will see the Jewish foundation upon which Jesus’ sacrifice was laid. Here are a few highlights.

Jewish Roots: Levite Priests and Melchizedek
The high priests came from the Tribe of Levi, yet there was one from a different order: Melchizedek, the King of Salem, whom Abraham gave a tenth of all he had (Genesis 14:18–20). 
Yeshua HaMashiach: Jesus, Our High Priest 
Psalm 110 reveals the Messiah would be a priest according to the order of Melchizedek; Jesus was not from the priests’ Tribe of Levi but of Judah, yet is a priest forever (Hebrews 7:11–28).

Jewish Roots: Year After Year
To cover Israel’s sins, the high priest had to enter the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement every year (Leviticus 16:34, Hebrews 10:1).                
Yeshua HaMashiach: Once for All
Jesus made a once-and-for-all sacrifice (Hebrews 10:10–12).

Jewish Roots: First for the Priest’s Sins
Before the high priest could make atonement for Israel’s sins, he first had to offer sacrifices to atone for his own and his family’s sin (Leviticus 16:11).
Yeshua HaMashiach: The Perfect High Priest
Jesus didn’t have to do this because He was without sin, a fitting and undefiled high priest (Hebrews 7:26–28).

Jewish Roots: Atonement Requires Blood
God proclaimed that the atonement – or covering – of our sin requires blood (Leviticus 17:11, Hebrews 9:22). 
Yeshua HaMashiach: His Own Blood
Rather than the blood of bulls and goats, Jesus supplied His own blood, bringing it into the heavenly Holy of Holies and presenting it to God to atone for our sin (Hebrews 9:12).

Jewish Roots: Entering the Holy of Holies
The high priest entered the Holy of Holies knowing that his impurity in the face of God’s holiness meant that if he did something wrong, he could die (Leviticus 16:13, Leviticus 10:1–2, 2 Samuel 6:6–7).    
Yeshua HaMashiach: Entering with Confidence
Jesus offered Himself without spot or blemish to God. Therefore, He entered the Most Holy Place without concern. His sacrifice enables us to approach the throne of God with confidence as well (Hebrews 10:14, 19, 22).

Jewish Roots: Sins Placed on the Scapegoat
Yom Kippur required the high priest to lay his hands and symbolically place the sins of Israel on a live goat known as the “scapegoat”(Leviticus 16:21–22).
Yeshua HaMashiach: Our Sins Placed on Him
Isaiah prophesied of the suffering Messiah upon whom all our sins would be placed. The New Testament Scriptures tell us that Jesus took our sins upon Him to the extent that He became sin for our forgiveness (Isaiah 53:6, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Hebrews 9:26).

Jewish Roots: Symbolically Sending Israel’s Sins Away 
The scapegoat was led into the wilderness and abandoned, representing the carrying away of sin (Leviticus 16:21).
Yeshua HaMashiach: Removing Our Sin and Making Us Holy
Jesus put sin away from us for good. The blood of His sacrifice removes our sin and even makes us holy (Hebrews 9:26, 10:10, 14).

Chapters 4–10 in the book of Hebrews are based entirely on the Jewish roots of the Old Covenant. In their text, we see the filling full of God’s sovereign design. First, He established a sacrificial system that presented an overwhelming reminder of our sin’s gravity and the high price that innocent lives paid on our behalf. He promised that one day a Redeemer would come and usher in a New Covenant. Jesus the Messiah did come, and He bore away forever the sins of those who place their faith in Him (Jeremiah 31:31–33, Isaiah 53, Hebrews 7:25).

The Bible is one story, one cohesive account of God’s interaction with humanity through the Jewish people. When we set the Old Testament’s descriptions of the Day of Atonement next to Jesus’ sacrifice, as the author of Hebrews did, we see God’s marvelous attention to detail and the intentionality of His ways. We can grasp more fully the depth and magnitude of the Gospel’s good news. Understanding the Jewish roots of Christianity does this for us, and Yom Kippur is a profound example.
 

Tensions grow with Israel’s neighbors, here’s how you can pray

September 09, 2021

“From the LORD comes deliverance. May your blessing be on your people.”
Psalm 3:8 (NIV)

Shalom, my friend. 

Terrorist group Hezbollah appears to be strengthening its grip on Lebanon – which means greater risk for Israel and her people. Israel is also dealing with continued unrest in Gaza and growing tension with Syria. 

So please join me and all of us here at Jewish Voice Ministries International in praying for God’s will to be done in Israel – and for His grace, protection and blessing to be upon His people . . . and those who support them. 

TERRORIST GROUP HEZBOLLAH TIGHTENS GRIP ON LEBANON

The Jerusalem Post reported late last week that an Iranian ship carrying fuel reportedly reached Syria’s territorial waters. The fuel will supposedly be offloaded at a Syrian port and then transferred to Lebanon.  

Its arrival will be a major gamechanger for the terrorist group Hezbollah. Hezbollah has been at odds with the U.S. and wants to use the fuel delivery to show it can run Lebanon’s economy without U.S. aid. 

Iran’s Tasnim News Agency noted that the “imminent arrival of Iranian fuel shipments to Lebanon coincides with the U.S. congressional statement that ‘the United States seeks to resolve the Lebanese fuel crisis and does not need to import Iranian fuel.’” 

According to sources, per The Jerusalem Post, Hezbollah will donate part of the shipment to government hospitals and care homes, with a private company announcing a sale mechanism for private institutions and electricity generators. 

What this tells us, as reported by The Jerusalem Post, is that Hezbollah, which has already taken over Lebanese foreign policy and defense policy, is now also taking over its energy policy. Soon, Hezbollah – which has its own telephone network; plays a role in Lebanon’s banking, port and airport; and has a role in supermarkets – will now be importing gas and oil, essentially making Lebanon a province within the Hezbollah empire. 

In no other place in the world does an illegal, armed militia run a country the way Hezbollah has a stranglehold over Lebanon. And its position at Israel’s northern border means that Israel’s borders just became even more dangerous – and her people at greater risk from the terrorist group.

ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES STRIKE IN GAZA IN RESPONSE TO ARSON BALLOON ATTACKS

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) carried out a series of retaliatory airstrikes in southern Gaza earlier this week after incendiary balloons from the Hamas-run enclave sparked three fires near Israeli towns bordering the Strip.

A spokesperson for the IDF told reporters that it hit a Hamas rocket production facility and training camp in Khan Younis. According to The Times of Israel, there were no immediate reports of casualties.

The incendiary balloons launched from the Strip sparked three fires that firefighters managed to put out before they could cause significant damage.

Tensions with Gaza have remained high amid intensified efforts to shore up a ceasefire brokered after May’s war between Israel and Gaza-based terrorists.

The Times of Israel reported that the IDF’s Southern Command was preparing for the possibility that ceasefire talks from late last week could break down, leading to an upsurge in violence and renewed rioting on the border.

ISRAELI AIR FORCE STRUCK AND DESTROYED A SYRIAN MISSILE BATTERY

The Times of Israel reported that the Israeli Air Force struck and destroyed a Syrian missile battery after it launched a missile that exploded near central Israel late last week.

According to The Times of Israel, the Syrian air defense missile flew over Israel before exploding over the Mediterranean Sea. Missile fragments were later found in the Tel Aviv area. Incoming rocket warning sirens were not sounded, in keeping with the military’s policy of not triggering alarms for projectiles headed toward unpopulated areas.

The Syrian military fired the missile in response, as reported by The Times of Israel, to what Syrian state media said were Israeli airstrikes near Damascus. Israeli officials believe the missile was not intentionally fired at Israeli territory.

The IDF did not comment on the alleged strikes in Syria. 

Let us pray together

Please pray with me for:

  • God’s protection to be upon His people in the continual attacks along the Strip – and along the border with Lebanon as Hezbollah continues to tighten its grip on the region
  • Peace in the hearts and minds of the people of Israel and their enemies
  • Jewish people to recognize Yeshua (Jesus) as their Messiah
     

Prayer Points: Praying in the Jewish New Year

September 09, 2021

The Hebrew year 5782 has begun! Lately, I believe that we’re all sensing, as never before, that we are entering uncharted waters — in our own lifetimes and even in the history of the world. Prophetic voices are already vying to declare what this year will mean and hold, but if we have learned anything since early 2020, it’s that this is a season to expect the unexpected.  

What remains constant in the midst of change and challenge is our need for the Lord and His faithfulness to meet that need. Though the news gives us no certain guidance, His Word is a lamp to our feet and light to our path (Psalm 119:105). We must each seek Him for ourselves as well as seek Him together. Here are a few ways to build ourselves up in the Lord through prayer and move forward in faith into this new Hebrew year 5782.  

Pray Personally:

  • That we will each be intentional to abide in the Lord and enjoy the relationship and rest only He provides
  • For grace to walk in the Spirit, consistently go deep into the Word, and be devoted to prayer so we will be light amid increasing darkness
  • To make the most of every opportunity to encourage other Believers and share Yeshua’s (Jesus’) Good News with pre-Believers
  • For us as Believers to get into the flow of God’s prophetic timeline, which is underscored each year by the repeating rhythm of observing the Feasts
  • To renew our commitment to pray as Watchmen on the Walls for Jerusalem, Israel and the Jewish people

Pray Globally for:

  • Jewish people everywhere during the Fall Holy Days to come to know the Lord as they seek Him through the liturgy, traditions and special services
  • Jewish Voice Ministries International as we navigate unprecedented circumstances to bring the Good News to Israel and the Nations 
  • The United States in light of the 20thanniversary of 9/11 and possible threats against our country 
  • Israel, the Middle East and all nations amid the shifting and shaking happening locally and globally. Pray also for the safety and souls of all those affected
  • The Lord to restrain the enemy’s schemes globally and prepare Believers as His Bride for His return

LET’S PRAY:

Lord, You are our hope and our confidence! You are our source for understanding and living life during these times. We want to be in step with You. May we fully celebrate and observe the Fall Holy Days. May we enter each week into deep Shabbat restoration. Help us look to You for fortitude and grace to be salt and light, no matter what lies ahead. Give us the peace that passes understanding and the joy that comes from being in Your presence. As we remain in You and You in us, we believe we will see Your goodness in the land of the living in 5782 (Psalm 27:13)! In Jesus’ name, Amen. 

Yom Kippur is upon us

September 08, 2021

This is an especially meaningful time in the Jewish year. We are in the middle of commemorating the biblical Fall Feasts. It started with Yom Teruah — also known as Rosh Hashanah — the start of the Jewish new year, which we just celebrated.

Now, Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year, is upon us. It’s the annual Day of Atonement when God covered and removed the sin of Israel. It’s the perfect reminder that Jesus our Messiah became our complete atonement through His death and resurrection.

And then five days later, we celebrate Sukkot — a time of rejoicing in God’s provision for Israel throughout history — from sustaining the Israelites in the wilderness for 40 years to providing for His people at harvest time. And, as Believers, the celebration includes our thankfulness for God’s ultimate provision, Jesus.

Out of your gratefulness for God’s provision through the amazing gift of His Son, I’m asking you to send a gift to further demonstrate your heart and compassion for the Jewish people.

Not only will you help meet the urgent needs of vulnerable Jewish people around the world, you’ll make it possible for these men, women and children to hear about the hope that can only be found in Jesus the Messiah!

In addition, when you give today, your gift will double in impact — up to the match amount — through the $141,000 Matching Challenge provided by generous ministry friends.

What you need to know about Iran’s nuclear threat

September 03, 2021

“Hear my cry for help, my King and my God, for to you I pray.”
Psalm 5:2 (NIV)

Shalom, my friend. 

Right now, we need to pray fervently. 

As you’ll read below, the violence along the Gaza Strip continues to escalate as Hamas continues to bankroll protestors and rioters to lash out in violence along the border. And with the nuclear threat of Iran reaching a fever pitch, it’s no exaggeration that Israel – and the entire world – are at-risk.

So please join me and all of us here at Jewish Voice Ministries International in praying for God’s wisdom, grace, intervention and protection. 

ISRAELI OFFICER SHOT BY HAMAS TERRORIST SUCCUMBS TO INJURIES WHILE GAZA RIOTS CONTINUE

Border Police officer Bar-el Shmueli died earlier this week from the gunshot wounds inflicted on him by a gunman during the Gaza border riots on Saturday, August 21. 

The Jerusalem Post reported that Shmueli was shot by a Gazan gunman while he had taken up a firing position on the northern Gaza perimeter fence. Rioters had amassed on the border barrier and had flanked Shmueli’s fence firing position. 

Shmueli reportedly had switched out positions with another officer before the incident happened. According to The Jerusalem Post, Officer Shmueli was a 21-year-old native of Beer Yaakov, central Israel. 

The gunman that mortally wounded Shmueli has yet to be identified. And the IDF has accused Hamas of organizing the riots and has laid responsibility on the Gazan terrorist organization.

Over the last weekend, The Times of Israel reported a continued escalation of rioting along the Gaza Strip – where Officer Shmueli was shot and killed.

While the IDF increased security along the Gaza-Israeli border, hundreds of rioters were reportedly burning tires and hurling explosive devices toward the fence.

The “night confusion units,” so named by demonstrators, behind the border riots do not officially tie themselves to Hamas, though their activities could not take place without the approval of the terror group that rules the Strip, according to The Times of Israel.

The “units,” which are affiliated with various terror factions, have said that the nightly riots on the border will continue until the end of this week.

In the past, Gazans involved in such activities have burned tires, hurled explosive devices and played fake rocket alert noises to confuse Israeli residents living near the border and harassed soldiers guarding the border.

In response to Saturday’s riots, as well as two fires sparked in southern Israel by balloons carrying incendiary devices launched from Gaza, the IDF overnight Saturday-Sunday struck a Hamas military compound used for training and weapon production and the opening of a “terror tunnel.”

The Times of Israel also reported that the clashes came despite Israel on Thursday easing some of its restrictions on trade and movement, allowing additional goods and materials to enter Gaza. 

IRAN IS 2-MONTHS AWAY FROM A NUCLEAR BOMB, U.S. AND ISRAELI OFFICIALS DISCUSS “PLAN B” IF PEACE TALKS FAIL

The Jerusalem Post reported a warning from Defense Minister Benny Gantz — “Iran is only two months away from acquiring the materials necessary for a nuclear weapon.” 

His warning to a gathering of 60 ambassadors in Tel Aviv late last week comes as Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and U.S. President Joe Biden restored intelligence ties on Monday and, according to The Times of Israel, were working to develop a “Plan B” if the stalled talks between Washington and Tehran regarding a fresh Iran nuclear deal sputter out.

While the specifics of what “Plan B” could entail haven’t been publicly outlined, The Times of Israel indicate that Israeli officials have signaled a need for a credible military threat to deter Iran from pursuing nuclear weapons.
Gantz’s comments joined a flurry of threats by Israeli defense officials toward Iran in recent days, including Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff Aviv Kohavi, who told reporters last week that the military was preparing plans and funding for a potential military strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities.
“We are allocating resources in order to strengthen our ability to act against challenges in the region, chief among them Iran,” Gantz said.

ISRAELI OFFICIALS ISSUE SUPPORT FOR U.S. FOLLOWING ISIS-K SUICIDE BOMBING IN KABUL

Following ISIS-K’s claims of responsibility for the bombings near Kabul airport that killed over 70 civilians, 28 Taliban members and 13 US troops, Israeli officials announced their support for the U.S. and condolences for the tragic loss of life.

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett commented on the suicide bombing on Thursday night via Twitter: “On behalf of the people of Israel, I share our deep sadness over the loss of American lives in Kabul. Israel stands with the United States in these difficult times, just as America has always stood with us.”

Foreign Minister Yair Lapid also offered his prayers on Twitter: “I am shocked and saddened by the horrific terror attack in Kabul. The prayers of the people of Israel are with the families of the civilians and soldiers who were murdered today. We stand shoulder to shoulder with the United States in the fight against terrorism.”

COVID BOOSTER AVAILABLE WHILE 4TH WAVE CONTINUES IN ISRAEL

The third coronavirus vaccine shot is available in Israel for anyone who has been fully inoculated for at least five months, Health Minister Nitzan Horowitz told The Jerusalem Post at a press conference on Sunday. 

According to The Jerusalem Post, two million Israelis have received the booster shot. And those who have received the booster, or have recently been vaccinated, will be exempt from isolation when they arrive from abroad.

“There is some improvement in morbidity, but it is too early to talk about the end of the fourth wave,” Horowitz said at the press conference.

“There is room for optimism, but we have no certainty that the slowdown will continue,” Horowitz continued, adding that in spite of the difficult situation, “in close cooperation with Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, we are maintaining a balanced and responsible approach. We value life above all, but do not forget that restrictions and closures have very severe consequences.”

Starting on October 1, The Jerusalem Post reported, only those who have received the second dose within the last six months, who have received a third booster shot, who have recovered within the last five months or who have recovered and received one shot will be eligible for the Green Pass, which grants access to several activities and venues.

Over the past week, more than 100,000 shots were administered per day on weekdays, mostly boosters, but also first and second doses.

So far, some 5.95 million Israelis have received at least one shot, and 5.46 million have received at least two.

At last count, there were 726 coronavirus patients in serious condition on Sunday, the most since March. Last week, the number of coronavirus patients in serious condition fluctuated between 680 and 700.

ISRAELI ARCHAEOLOGISTS UNCOVER PARTS OF VILNIUS SYNAGOGUE DESTROYED BY NAZIS

According to Ynet News, after a 6-year dig, Israeli archaeologists have uncovered remains of an old synagogue in Lithuania’s capital of Vilnius destroyed by Nazi forces during World War II. 

The excavation managed to unveil the Aron Kodesh (Torah Ark) and the Bimah (raised podium) that were part of the famed Great Synagogue.

Ynet News reports that the magnificent Great Synagogue of Vilna is the oldest and most significant symbol of Lithuanian Jewry. Like most of the Jewish cultural centers in Lithuania, the Great Synagogue was destroyed during the Holocaust. The remains were later demolished by the Soviet authorities, and a modern school was constructed on the site.

The archeology dig was organized by Israel Antiquities Authority's Dr. Jon Seligman who visited Vilnius a few years ago as part of a heritage trip and was inspired by the idea of revealing and discovering what was left of the compound and the synagogue.

“When we arrived to excavate the Aron Kodesh and the Bimah, from which generations of Jews read the Torah scroll for 300 consecutive years, it became clear, unfortunately, that the core of the synagogue had been greatly damaged by Soviet destruction,” Seligman noted.

Let us pray together

Please pray with me for:

  • God’s protection in the hostilities currently erupting along the Gaza Strip while Hamas continues to target the Jewish people with their hatred and violence
  • God’s love and grace to be with people and families who’ve lost loved ones in the violence along the Gaza Strip and in the evacuation of Afghanistan
  • God’s wisdom to be evident as Israeli and U.S. officials continue peace talks to prevent nuclear weapons production in Iran that would threaten Israel, countries throughout the Middle East and the world 
  • Peace in the hearts and minds of the people of Israel and their enemies
  • Jewish people to recognize Yeshua (Jesus) as their Messiah
     

Operation 1226 Day 5

September 03, 2021

Prayer Points

Thank you so much for joining in Jewish Voice’s Operation 1226 this week. As you pray for Jewish people, Israel and the work of Jewish Voice, know that the Lord hears, and your prayers truly matter. And we are grateful.

Please watch a short video message from Eric Pires, Director of Global Outreach at Jewish Voice, as he shares what the Lord has placed on his heart and prays.

More Ways to Pray for Israel and the Jewish People

  • Peace: Shalom and protection of every kind for the city, State of Israel, and Jewish people throughout the world (Psalm 122:6)
  • Leaders and Citizens: Wisdom and salvation for Israel’s leaders, so the citizens can live in peace and come to know Jesus (1 Timothy 2:1-3) 
  • Believers: Strengthening, unity and growth of the Messianic Jewish community in Israel to be a light to their fellow citizens and the Nations (Gentiles) (Acts 13:47)
  • Aliyah: Jewish people from around the world to return to God through Yeshua, and to Israel by making aliyah (immigrating to the Land) (Zechariah 8:7-8)
  • Watchmen in Prayer: The Lord to place Believers as watchmen in prayer, calling on Him day and night to make Jerusalem a praise in the Earth (Isaiah 62:6-7)

Operation 1226 Day 4

September 02, 2021

Prayer Points

Your prayers make a difference, and we are grateful. Thank you so much for participating in Jewish Voice’s Operation 1226 this week as together we pray for Jewish people, Israel and the work of Jewish Voice.

Please watch a short video message from Paula Walberer, Prayer Program Supervisor at Jewish Voice, as she shares what the Lord has placed on her heart.

More Ways to Pray for Israel and the Jewish People

  • Peace: Shalom and protection of every kind for the city, State of Israel, and Jewish people throughout the world (Psalm 122:6)
  • Leaders and Citizens: Wisdom and salvation for Israel’s leaders, so the citizens can live in peace and come to know Jesus (1 Timothy 2:1-3) 
  • Believers: Strengthening, unity and growth of the Messianic Jewish community in Israel to be a light to their fellow citizens and the Nations (Gentiles) (Acts 13:47)
  • Aliyah: Jewish people from around the world to return to God through Yeshua, and to Israel by making aliyah (immigrating to the Land) (Zechariah 8:7-8)
  • Watchmen in Prayer: The Lord to place Believers as watchmen in prayer, calling on Him day and night to make Jerusalem a praise in the Earth (Isaiah 62:6-7)

The Fall Feasts: Going with God’s Agenda

September 01, 2021

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How often do we meet with God in prayer and let Him set the agenda for our time with Him? 

We quickly come to the Lord when we have a need or experience trouble. We pour out our hearts to Him, bringing our burdens and praying for others. These are all right and valid reasons to draw near to God, and Scripture directs us to do so. (See Hebrews 4:16, James 5:13, Psalm 31:9, Psalm 62:8, Matthew 11:28, 1 Peter 5:7, James 5:16.) But what about when God wants to direct the conversation?

It’s exciting that God wants to meet with us. The Scriptures listed above are just a sampling of His invitations to be with Him. When it comes to letting God take the lead in our time with Him, the biblical Feasts that He commanded for Israel offer us annual opportunities. They allow us to meet with the Lord in “appointments” where He has selected the topics.

The Hebrew word for Feast is moad, meaning “appointed time.” God called the Jewish people to connect with Him on these occasions for remembrances, celebrations and special observances. He calls us to be with Him, remember what He has done for us and give attention to His holiness.

There are three Fall Feasts: Yom Teruah/Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Sukkot. Here, we share a bit about each Feast, provide Scripture readings and offer some thoughts to help you spend meaningful time with God during each one.

Yom Teruah / Rosh Hashanah

Yom Teruah means “day of blowing” in Hebrew. The Bible says little about this Feast of Trumpets, as it’s called in English. God’s commands in Leviticus 23:23–25 simply instruct us as the Jewish people to blow the shofar as a memorial, do no work, hold a sacred assembly and present an offering. The shofar, made from animal horns, was blown to announce gatherings, begin worship and engage in battle. Simply stated, it was a call to attention.

Over time, the sages of Israel came to believe that God created the world on the date of Yom Teruah, and thus Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, became associated with the Feast. Rosh Hashanah means “head of the year.” At Rosh Hashanah, and leading up to it, Jewish people the world over focus on self-examination, repentance and returning to God as we seek His favor for the New Year. Tradition teaches that on Rosh Hashanah, God pronounces a judgment on each of us regarding the coming year. Ten days later, on Yom Kippur, He is said to seal that judgment, and during the days between, He may change an unfavorable ruling and seal us for a good year. Therefore, they are days of increased attention to making amends and returning to right standing with God.

Messianic Jews also celebrate Rosh Hashanah in connection with our people around the world. We have a confidence in the efficacy of our repentance as we call on our Messiah Jesus.

Personal Reflection for Rosh Hashanah
Reading:  Leviticus 23:23–25, 1 Samuel 12:20, Romans 8:1, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Ephesians 4:23–24
Meet with God About:  Returning and Listening to Him

Reflect On:     

  • Returning your attention to His ways and desires for your life
  • Repenting of wrongdoings and returning to Him from the places where you have strayed
  • Recommitting yourself to follow and remain near to Him in the next year

Reflection Questions:

  • What does God want to call your attention to at this time? 
  • What returning is He inviting you to do? 
  • What does He want you to focus your attention on in the coming year?


Yom Kippur

Yom Kippur is the holiest day of the Jewish year. It is the Day of Atonement, and in biblical times, it was the one day each year when the High Priest put on special garments and brought the blood of sacrifices into the Holy of Holies. There he sprinkled the blood on the Ark of the Covenant to atone for his and Israel’s sin. 

Yom Kippur is a solemn day observing God’s commandments to do no work and to “afflict ourselves.” For 25 hours, we fast from food, water and various pleasures or luxuries. We give our time and attention to God’s holiness and purity, denying ourselves for the sake of seeing Him more clearly and worshiping Him more fully.

As Believers in Jesus, we give thanks for the complete atonement we have through Jesus’ sacrifice and the eternal sealing that is given to us in the Holy Spirit.

Reading:  Leviticus 23:26–32, Hebrews 4–10
Meet with God About:  Worshiping and Praising Him

Reflect On:  

  • God’s holiness and purity
  • The cost of your sin (innocent blood)
  • Jesus, your high priest, who cleanses you from sin through the sacrifice of His own blood

Reflection Questions:

  • In what ways do you not honor God’s holiness as you should?
  • How can you cultivate a deeper awe of God?
  • What does the connection between Yom Kippur and Jesus’ work of atonement tell you about the Lord? 

Sukkot

Sukkot is the only Feast in which the Lord commands us to rejoice. It is a seven-day festival celebrating God’s provision for our ancestors in the wilderness. It includes the Lord’s command to build and live in temporary shelters for seven days. These “booths” (which is the meaning of the word sukkot) are to remind us of how our ancestors lived in tents for 40 years. He sustained us in a desolate desert with miraculous food, water and clothing and footwear that did not wear out.

We take our meals and entertain guests in our sukkot. Through roofs made of loosely arranged natural vegetation, we look up to the night sky and remember God’s faithfulness in keeping His promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars in the heavens.

Sukkot is also called the Feast of Booths or Feast of Tabernacles and is a harvest Feast. It celebrates and makes an offering from the first produce of autumn’s final harvest. Sukkot decorations center on a bountiful harvest and turn our attention to how God has provided for us today.

Reading:  Leviticus 23:33–43, Philippians 4:19, Psalm 121:7–8, Psalm 16:11
Meet with God About:  Rejoicing and Thanking the Lord
Reflect On:     

  • God’s provision in your life 
  • His protection of you
  • The gift of His presence 

Reflection Questions:

  • How did God provide for or protect you today?
  • How does His presence strengthen and bless you?
  • What will you rejoice over today?

Blessed holidays to you!

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